Amakuru

Tokyo yashyize mu bikorwa itegeko ryo gutoranya imyanda y'ibiribwa ku maresitora yose yo mu mujyi ku ya 1 Ukuboza 2025, mu rwego rwo kugabanya imyanda yo mu myanda ku kigero cya 40% bitarenze 2030. Iri tegeko rishya risaba amaresitora gutandukanya imyanda y'ibiribwa mu byiciro bitatu: ibisigazwa by'ibiribwa bibisi (nk'ibishishwa by'imboga n'imbuto), imyanda y'ibiribwa bitetse (nk'ibisigazwa by'amafunguro n'ibisigazwa by'isosi), n'imyanda y'amavuta (harimo amavuta yo guteka n'amavuta yakoreshejwe).
Nk’uko biteganywa n’amategeko, resitora zigomba gukoresha udusanduku tw’amabara atandukanye—icyatsi kibisi ku bisigazwa by’ibisigazwa, umuhondo ku myanda itetse, n’ubururu ku myanda y’amavuta—kandi zikabishyira ku rutonde rw’ibirango bisobanutse neza. Zigomba kandi gukorana n’ibigo byemewe byo gukusanya imyanda byihariye mu gutunganya imyanda y’ibiribwa, aho kuvanga imyanda y’ibiribwa n’imyanda rusange. Resitora zitabyubahiriza zizahura n’ibihano ku cyaha cya mbere, hagakurikiraho amande angana na 50.000 yen (
?
330) kugeza 300,000yen (
2.000) ku byaha bikomeje kurenga.
Abafite resitora barabyitabiriye. Yuki Tanaka, uyobora resitora ntoya icuruza sushi i Shibuya, yagize ati: “Byatwaye igihe kugira ngo duhugure abakozi bacu, ariko ubu gutondeka byabaye akamenyero ka buri munsi. Ndetse twabonye ko turimo gupfusha ubusa amafi make kuva twatangira gukurikirana ibisigazwa by’amafi.” Ariko, Takashi Suzuki, nyiri iduka ricururizamo inyama zo mu bwoko bwa ramen i Shinjuku, yagaragaje impungenge agira ati: “Gukusanya imyanda ikomoka ku mavuta bisaba ibikoresho byihariye, bitwongerera ikiguzi. Amaduka mato nk’ayacu arimo kugorana gato.”
Kugira ngo bashyigikire resitora, Guverinoma y’Umujyi wa Tokyo yatangije gahunda yo gutanga inkunga. Amaresitora yujuje ibisabwa ashobora guhabwa amayen agera ku 200.000 ($1,330) yo kugura amasanduku yo gutondeka n’ibikoresho byo gukusanya imyanda ikomoka ku mavuta. Guverinoma kandi yateguye amahugurwa arenga 100 ku buntu kugira ngo iyobore abakozi uburyo bwiza bwo gutondeka.
Amakuru ya mbere yo mu mezi abiri ya mbere agaragaza ko 82% by'amaresitora yubahiriza iri tegeko rishya, kandi ingano y'ibisigazwa by'ibiribwa byoherezwa mu myanda yagabanutseho 18%. Umuyobozi w'Ibiro Bishinzwe Ibidukikije muri Tokyo, Akira Yamamoto, yagize ati: “Iri tegeko ni intambwe y'ingenzi mu kubaka ubukungu buzunguruka. Mu gutondeka neza ibisigazwa by'ibiribwa, dushobora guhindura ibisigazwa byinshi mu ifumbire cyangwa biogas, bigatuma Tokyo iba umujyi urambye.” Guverinoma irateganya kwagura amategeko yo gutoranya mu ngo bitarenze 2027.

Umujyi wa New York watangije gahunda yo gukurikirana imyanda y'ibiribwa muri resitora nini

Mu nganda zikora ibikoresho byo ku meza muri iki gihe, igishushanyo mbonera cyabaye ikintu cy'ingenzi gitandukanya ibicuruzwa. Abashushanya ntibakinyurwa no gukora ibikoresho byo ku meza bikora gusa; ubu barimo guhuza imikorere n'ubuhanzi kugira ngo bahe abaguzi uburambe bwihariye bwo kuriramo.
Imwe mu miterere iri kugaragara mu gushushanya ibikoresho byo ku meza ni ugukoresha amabara n'imiterere y'amabara agaragara. Aho gukoresha amabara asanzwe adasobanutse, abashushanya ibikoresho barimo gushyiramo amabara meza kandi asobanutse neza n'imiterere igoye mu miterere yabo. Urugero, bimwe mu bikoresho byo ku meza bifite imiterere y'indabyo zishushanyijeho n'intoki cyangwa imiterere y'ijimetero mu mabara agaragara, byongera ibara ry'amabara ku meza yo kuriramo. Ibi bishushanyo ntibituma ibikoresho byo ku meza birushaho kugaragara neza gusa ahubwo binagaragaza imiterere n'imiterere by'umukoresha.

Inganda zikora ibikoresho byo ku meza ziri mu nzira y’impinduka zikomeye, aho udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no gukomeza ibikorwa byazo biza ku isonga mu iterambere ryazo ry’ejo hazaza.
Bitewe n’iterambere mu bumenyi bw’ibikoresho, hari ibikoresho bishya kandi binoze birimo gushyirwaho kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu gukora ibikoresho byo ku meza. Urugero, hari amasosiyete arimo gushakisha ikoreshwa rya polymer zigezweho zitari zoroshye gusa ahubwo zinaramba cyane kandi zirwanya umwanda n’iminkanyari. Ibi bikoresho bishobora gusimbura ibikoresho gakondo nka pulasitiki na ceramic mu bikorwa bimwe na bimwe, bigatanga igisubizo cyiza kandi kirambye.​

Steelite International ikorana na Netflix Chef Asma Khan​
Steelite International, ikigo gikomeye gitanga serivisi zo guteka ku meza no gutanga ibisubizo bya buffet, cyatangaje ubufatanye bushya na Asma Khan, umutetsi wa Michelin akaba n'icyamamare muri Netflix muri Chef's Table, kugira ngo bahindure ubwiza bw'ibiryo binyuze mu bikoresho byo ku meza. Ubu bufatanye bukomoka ku cyerekezo kimwe cyo kuvanga umurage w'umuco n'imiterere igezweho, hifashishijwe ubuhanga bwa Khan mu guteka Mughlai ndetse n'umurage w'imyaka 140 wa Steelite mu bukorikori bwa porcelain.
Filozofiya ya Khan mu gushushanya—ishingiye ku muco wo kurya uhenze wa nawabs zo muri Kolkata—izagaragara mu ikusanyirizo ry’ibice 32 birimo imitako y’umuringa yashushanyijeho intoki n’ibishushanyo by’ubururu bya cobalt byashushanyijeho intoki byahumetswe n’amashusho magufi ya Mughal. Buri gice gikorerwa mu ntambwe 28, harimo uburyo bwihariye bwo "gukoresha ibyuma bibiri" kuri 1,260°C kugira ngo amabara meza ashobore kwihanganira gukoreshwa mu bucuruzi. Isahani yo gutanga ifite umuringa upfundikiye, ijyanye n’amaseti gakondo y’Abahinde, mu gihe ibintu bigezweho nk’imikandara ikora neza n’imiterere ishoboka bihuye n’ibikenewe mu gikoni by’umwuga.
Khan, wamaze amezi atandatu akora ubushakashatsi ku miterere y’ameza yo mu Buhinde mu Nzu Ndangamurage ya Victoria na Albert, agira ati: “Ibikoresho byo ku meza ni byo byo guteka.” Itsinda ry’abashushanya rya Steelite ryahinduye ibishushanyo bye mu buryo bwa 3D models, rikoresha ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) kugira ngo rirusheho gukwirakwiza ibiro kugira ngo bigire akamaro hatabayeho kwangiza ubwiza bw’ibiro. Iyi kusanyirizo, izatangizwa mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2024, igamije resitora zo mu rwego rwo hejuru n’amasoko y’amazu meza, aho abatumiwe mbere y’igihe ba Nobu na The Dorchester bamaze kubona 40% by’umusaruro w’ibanze.
Abasesenguzi b'inganda bavuga ko ubufatanye nk'ubu bw'ibyamamare ubu butuma 22% by'ibicuruzwa byo ku meza bigurishwa cyane, mu gihe abaguzi bashaka inkuru zishingiye ku bicuruzwa. Intambwe ya Steelite ijyanye n'icyerekezo cyagutse: isoko ry'ibicuruzwa byo ku meza bigezweho ku isi biteganijwe ko rizakura kuri 7.3% CAGR kugeza mu 2030, bitewe n'ibyifuzo by'imitako ishingiye ku muco. Mu guhuza uburyo bwa Khan bushingiye ku nkuru n'ubuhanga bwabo mu bya tekiniki, Steelite igamije gufata igice cyari cyiganjemo ibirango by'i Burayi, bigaragaza ko ibi bikoresho byo ku meza bishobora kuba imbata y'ubuhanzi n'umuco.

Isoko ry’ibikoresho byo ku meza ku isi, rifite agaciro ka miliyari 46 mu 2022, riteganijwe kugera kuri miliyari 63.7 mu 2030, rikiyongera ku kigero cya 4.2% mu gihe cy’isesengura rya 2022-2030, nk’uko raporo y’isoko ibigaragaza.